SystemsDigestive
Hiccups
Repeated and involuntary spasmodic contractions of the diaphragm muscle with abrupt and sonorous closures of the glottis. Often occurs after a meal that is too hot, too cold, too large, too watered, poorly combined or absorbed too quickly.
Chronic hiccups are an indicator of a pathology most often linked to the esophagus. The causes of prolonged or recurrent attacks can be:
- swallowing hot or irritating substances
- pneumonia
- renal failure
- esophageal, biliary or pancreatic disease
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